Retirement

Universal Voluntary Retirement Accounts (UVRAs)

More than half the workforce in the United States lacks access to an employer-sponsored retirement savings plan. This savings gap disproportionately affects low-income employees and those working at small or medium sized businesses. Less than 20% of those earning less than $20,000 have pension coverage, and small businesses often find pension plans unaffordable and complex to implement.

Fortunately, several states are considering legislation to create universal retirement savings accounts (UVRAs) that make it possible for more low-wage workers to save for retirement. Specifically, UVRAs, instead of replacing existing private pension plans, would create a new retirement savings option for those not served by the current private pension market. Such UVRAs, sometimes referred to as automatic IRAs, would offer employees not covered by an employer-sponsored retirement plan the opportunity to save through automatic payroll deductions. Moreover such accounts would be both simple (participants would be able to choose from a limited, preselected list of investment options) and portable ( when workers leave jobs their retirement account goes with them).


Resources:

"Who's Interested in a Retirement Account?" (December 2008)

Description: This presentation outlines the gap in retirement plans at small and medium sized businesses, workers’ priority for access to retirement plans, business interest and concerns, demand from low to moderate income workers, and demand from early to mid-career workers.
Author Name: Gary Burris (Economic Opportunity Institute)
Organization Type: Nonprofit


401(k) Plans in Living Color: A Study of 401(k) Savings Disparities Acoss Racial and Ethnic Groups

Description: This study digs deep into an area that has never before been examined on a large scale- 401(k) plan participation by race- and analyzes whether these plans are being used to equal advantage by all. It turns out that they are not. Differences in race and ethnicity significantly influence the savings gap.
Author Name: Ariel Education Initiative and Hewitt Associates
Organization Type: Nonprofit


"Expanding Saving and Retirement Security: A State-Based Strategy" (December 2008)

Description: This presentation offers strategies for state advocates seeking to create universal voluntary retirement accounts.
Author Name: J. Mark Iwry (The Brookings Institution)
Organization Type: Nonprofit


"Universal Voluntary Accounts: A Step Towards Fixing the Retirement System" (August 2006)

Description: This paper outlines a proposal for a system of universal voluntary accounts (UVAs). UVAs would be state sponsored, but privately managed, defined-contribution accounts. The accounts would be open to every worker in a state.
Author Name: Dean Baker (Center for Economic and Policy Research)
Organization Type: Nonprofit


"Golden Dream Accounts: A Proposal to Expand Worker Access to Retirement Savings Accounts in California" (May 2008)

Description: This is a summary of the Golden Dream Accounts proposal to expand access to retirement accounts in California.
Author Name: Rourke O'Brien (New America Foundation)
Organization Type: National Intermediary